They are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals.
Here's a breakdown of what they eat and how it provides energy:
* Animal matter:
* Insects (beetles, crickets, grasshoppers): These are a good source of protein and fats, providing energy for movement and growth.
* Small mammals (mice, voles, shrews): These are higher in fat and protein than insects, offering a concentrated energy source.
* Eggs: A good source of protein and fats.
* Carrion: They will eat dead animals, scavenging for energy when other food sources are scarce.
* Plant matter:
* Berries, fruits, and nuts: Provide carbohydrates and some vitamins, contributing to overall energy levels.
The energy from these foods is broken down in the skunk's digestive system, releasing nutrients that are used to fuel all their bodily functions, including movement, growth, and staying warm.