1. Find the Source:
* Grubs: Skunks often dig for grubs (larvae of beetles), which damage lawns. Apply grub control treatments to your lawn.
* Other food sources: Check for other potential food sources like pet food left outside, fallen fruit, or compost piles. Remove these attractants.
2. Make Your Yard Less Appealing:
* Motion-activated sprinklers: The sudden spray of water can startle skunks and make them avoid the area.
* Fencing: A solid fence at least 2 feet tall can help keep skunks out of your yard. Make sure the fence goes underground to prevent them from digging under.
* Mesh wire: Laying mesh wire or hardware cloth under your lawn can make digging more difficult.
3. Repellents:
* Commercial repellents: There are many commercial repellents available, but their effectiveness is often debated. Some ingredients to look for include:
* Garlic: Skunks are sensitive to the smell of garlic.
* Peppermint oil: Another strong scent that skunks dislike.
* Capsaicin: The active ingredient in chili peppers, which can cause irritation.
* Homemade repellents: Mix together water, garlic, onions, chili peppers, and hot sauce. Spray this mixture around your yard.
* Ammonia: Soak rags in ammonia and place them around your yard, as skunks dislike the strong smell. Replace the rags every few days.
4. Trapping and Relocation:
* Trapping: If you have a persistent skunk problem, you can try trapping it and relocating it to a different area. Use a cage trap with a live-release mechanism.
* Call a professional: If you're uncomfortable with trapping, a wildlife removal professional can safely trap and relocate the skunk.
Important Considerations:
* Be consistent: It takes time for repellents to work. You need to be consistent with your application for it to be effective.
* Safety: Skunks can spray a foul-smelling odor, so be careful when working around them. Wear protective clothing and gloves.
* Respect wildlife: While skunks can be pests, they also play a role in the ecosystem. Try to use humane methods for deterring them.
Remember: It may take a combination of methods to effectively deter skunks from digging up your lawn. Be patient and persistent, and you will eventually see results.