* Tail raised and held straight out: This is the most obvious signal, and it's their way of saying, "Back off!"
* Feet stamping: Skunks will often stomp their feet on the ground as a warning.
* Hissing and growling: They might also make a hissing or growling sound to scare away the perceived threat.
* Turning their rear end toward you: This is a clear indication they're ready to spray.
* Lifting their tail to the side: Just before spraying, they'll lift their tail to the side, aiming the musk glands towards the target.
If you see a skunk exhibiting any of these behaviors, it's best to give it plenty of space and slowly back away. Remember, skunks are generally shy animals and would rather avoid a confrontation.