North America:
* Eastern Skunk: Found throughout the eastern United States and parts of Canada, typically in wooded areas, fields, and suburbs.
* Striped Skunk: Common in the western United States and Canada, preferring open areas like grasslands and meadows.
* Spotted Skunk: Found in the southern United States and Mexico, typically in forests, swamps, and areas with dense vegetation.
* Hooded Skunk: Native to South America, but found in the southwestern United States. They prefer dry, arid regions.
South America:
* Hooded Skunk: As mentioned above, this species extends into South America, where they inhabit various regions including the Andes Mountains.
General Habitat Preferences:
* Woodland edges: Skunks often prefer areas where forests meet open spaces.
* Brushy areas: Dense vegetation provides cover and protection.
* Near water sources: Skunks need access to water for drinking and bathing.
* Urban areas: Skunks have adapted to living near humans, particularly in areas with food sources like trash cans.
Important Note: While skunks can be found in various habitats, it's crucial to be cautious and avoid direct contact with them. Their infamous spray is a potent defense mechanism, and encounters can be unpleasant.