- Stocky and cylindrical-shaped body
- Large, flattened head
- Short legs with sharp claws for digging
- Long, bushy tail that helps with balance and insulation
Size:
- Length: 16 to 26 inches
- Weight: 2 to 6 pounds
Coloration:
- Varies depending on the species but is typically shades of brown, gray, or black
- Some species may have white or reddish markings
- Underbelly is often lighter in color
Distinguishing Features:
- Large incisor teeth that are visible even when the mouth is closed
- Small, beady eyes located high on the head
- Large front claws that are used for digging
- Short, rounded ears
Groundhogs are often mistaken for other large rodents, such as beavers or muskrats, but can be distinguished by their overall body shape and the presence of large, prominent incisor teeth.