1. Injury or Death: In many cases, a deer struck by a car sustains severe injuries or dies on impact. The impact forces can cause various injuries to the deer, such as broken bones, internal organ damage, head trauma, or even decapitation. The severity of the injuries depends on the speed of the vehicle and the angle of collision.
2. Vehicle Damage: A collision between a car and a deer can also result in substantial damage to the vehicle. The impact may cause dents, scratches, and damage to the front end, headlights, windshield, fenders, and other components of the car. In some cases, the collision can even cause the car to be totaled, especially if the impact is significant.
3. Risk to Passengers: If the collision between the car and the deer occurs while passengers are in the vehicle, they may also sustain injuries. The sudden impact can throw passengers forward, leading to whiplash, head injuries, or other trauma. The extent of passenger injuries depends on factors such as the severity of the impact, seatbelt use, and airbag deployment.
4. Deer and Roadside Structures: In addition to vehicle damage, a deer hit by a car may also hit roadside structures like trees, fences, or road signs. These impacts can further exacerbate the injuries sustained by the deer and cause damage to the roadside structures themselves.
5. Stress and Trauma: For the deer that survive the initial impact, the experience can be highly stressful and traumatizing. Injured deer may attempt to flee the scene, leading them into further danger or causing additional road hazards for other vehicles.
It's important for drivers to exercise caution and be mindful of the presence of deer, especially in areas known for high deer populations. Driving at reduced speeds, being alert, and using high beams when safe to do so can help prevent collisions with deer and mitigate potential risks.