1. Himalayas: Musk deer are widely distributed across the Himalayan mountain range, including regions like Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, and China.
2. Tian Shan Mountains: These mountains in Central Asia are home to musk deer populations, particularly in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
3. Altai Mountains: Musk deer are found in these mountains located in Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and China.
4. Siberia: Musk deer inhabit forested areas of Siberia, especially in the taiga and mixed forests.
5. Eastern Asia: Musk deer are found in certain regions of China, Korea, and Japan.
6. Southeast Asia: Some musk deer species are present in countries like Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand.
The specific distribution of different musk deer species varies within these regions, and they can have more localized habitats within their larger range. Musk deer prefer dense vegetation, where they can find shelter, forage, and protection from predators.