Here's why:
* Limited Food: The deep sea is a harsh environment with limited food sources. Viperfish have adapted to survive by being ambush predators.
* Darkness: The deep sea is almost completely dark. Viperfish use their bioluminescent lures (a glowing part on their head) to attract prey.
* Quick Capture: When a curious fish comes close to the lure, the viperfish quickly opens its enormous mouth, which is lined with long, sharp teeth, and snaps it shut. This rapid action prevents the prey from escaping.
Think of it like a tiny, terrifying deep-sea trap!