Different Breeds of Domesticated Snakes

Animal lovers looking for pet snakes have a wide variety of breeds to choose from, ranging from some that may live in the backyard to exotics from Africa and South America. A number of species are widely bred as pets and easy to both obtain and care for.

  1. Corn and Rat Snakes

    • Corn and rat snakes are closely related (both belong to the same genus).Both corn and rat snakes have patterns of spots or speckles on their backs. They also have similar habits and require similar care. They are most active at dusk, at night and at dawn. Corn snakes reach lengths between 2.5 and 5 feet, and typically live around 10 years. While it is always preferable to purchase captive-bred snakes than wild ones, be aware that some captive corn snakes have suffered from inbreeding (due to aggressive attempts to cultivate certain colors and patterns) and may have health problems.

    King Snakes and Milk Snakes

    • King snakes and milk snakes are also closely related (both belong to the same genus, Lampropeltis). Both are also are widely bred as pets. Depending on species, they can range from 3 to 5 feet in length, and come in a range of attractive patterns and colors. They are docile, and because many breeds are native to North America, their temperature and humidity requirements are easy for pet owners to accommodate.

    Ball Pythons

    • Ball pythons are native to Africa and get their name from their habit of rolling themselves tightly into balls when threatened or disturbed. They are gentle snakes and the easiest to care for of the pythons. They are most active at dawn and dusk, and typically reach lengths of 4 to 5 feet.

    Domesticated Snakes to Avoid

    • Other commonly domesticated snakes include large species such as reticulated pythons, anacondas and Burmese pythons. Be aware that these snakes can grow to be up to 20 feet in length, and can be dangerous. Also be aware that ownership of these snakes may be controlled or forbidden in some areas.