Harmless Snakes in Florida

Florida is home to dozens of species of snakes, more than any other U.S. state. Some are poisonous, some harmless, some big, some small, some brightly colored and some camouflaged. The majority of snakes species found in Florida are non-venomous and relatively harmless. The state's vast wetlands are an ideal habitat for these reptiles, and residents have learned to live alongside their belly-sliding friends by learning to recognize the dangerous snakes on sight.

  1. Florida Harmless Snake Species

    • Among all the snakes found in Florida, there are several species of harmless, non-venomous snakes to keep an eye out for. The eastern black racer is fast, black and not poisonous.The black racer's larger, thicker counterpart is the black rat snake. The black-and-brown-colored Florida banded water snake, although non-venomous, is known to bite. The similarly colored eastern garter snake is less likely to bite humans. The red rat snake, also known as a corn snake, is bright orange and reddish, and is harmless and not likely to bite. The scarlet king snake, a darker red-striped snake, is harmless and never bites. All of these snakes grow from a minimum of 2 feet in length to up to 6 feet. A smaller harmless Florida snake commonly found is the ring neck snake, barely 1 foot long with a dark top and yellow belly, is gentle and does not bite.

    Most Common Harmless Snakes

    • Among the larger snakes, the eastern black racer and related coachwhip snakes are the most commonly sighted harmless snakes in Florida. Rat snakes are also common, although they are frequently confused with other species. The most abundant snakes in the state are the smaller variety, including the ringneck and the Florida redbelly. These little snakes are difficult to spot compared to their large counterparts, but can be found throughout the state hiding under shady rocks and near water.

    How to Behave with Harmless Snakes

    • The basic rule of snake interaction is "if you leave them along, they will leave you alone." Even harmless snakes can become agitated when cornered or harassed. Observe snakes from a safe distance, and do not attempt to get their attention. Snakes play a vital role in the natural ecosystem in Florida. They eat insects, rodents and other pests, and should not be killed unless absolutely necessary. Most snakes, if frightened, will coil up their bodies and strike, whether or not they are poisonous or known to bite.

    Harmless Snake Identification

    • If you see a Florida snake and wish to identify it, make note of its characteristics. Color patterns are the most obvious way to identify Florida's harmless snakes. Every snake will be either uniform, speckled, spotted, striped or feature crossbands, splotches, rings or diamonds. Every snake's scales are either smooth or keeled. Keeled scales appear dull, with no gloss and matte-like reflection of light. Smooth snakes scales appear shiny and sleek, even if the snake is in the dirt.