The Types of Nonpoisonous Small Snakes

The word snake often conjures up images of large, poisonous species that have been popularized via films, myths and actual events around the world. However, these types of snakes are in the minority, with most snakes found in the U.S. totally harmless and small. They are just as fascinating but often get lumped in with the infamous snakes with which they share their habitat.

  1. Common Garter Snake

    • The most widespread nonpoisonous snake in North America is the common garter snake. They can grow up to 52 inches in length and can be found in swampy and damp woodlands. They mainly feed on frogs, toads, salamanders and earthworms. They are often seen all year and rarely hibernate because they can tolerate cold weather. They can bite but are usually docile. They also emit a foul smell to ward off predators.

    Eastern Ribbon Snake

    • At just 40 inches long, these snakes are relatively small and are often overlooked by humans. They are semiaquatic, meaning they are found in wetland areas such as bogs and marshes. Ribbon snakes glide swiftly across the water's surface and will always take to water when frightened. They commonly feed on frogs, salamanders and small fish. You may sometimes spot these snakes basking under bushes near water such as rivers and lakes on hot days.

    Ringneck Snake

    • The ringneck snake is a secretive and highly elusive snake that can be found throughout North America. They grow to between 10 and 30 inches in length and are brightly colored, usually with a yellow, cream or orange neck ring and a bright yellow, orange or red belly. They constrict their prey, which consists of small animals such as lizards and newborn snakes.

    Red-Bellied Snake

    • This snake, which feeds on slugs, earthworms and various types of insects, is one of the smallest snakes found in the U.S., growing to just 16 inches in length at it longest. These snakes vary in color but are often plain brown, gray or black, and have with a single stripe down their back. The belly is more often than not colored red, although sometimes it can be yellow or orange.