Whether pythons and boas make good pets for you and your household depends on what you are looking for in a pet and how much time you can commit to one. These animals have long lives and specific care needs; they can be dangerous if improperly handled. They can be docile, if treated right. They make fascinating pets for enlightened, engaged owners.
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Care Necessities
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Your snake will have specific care needs. They vary from one constrictor species to another, but a single specimen will need a large, escape-proof enclosure with temperatures generally between 73 and 88 degrees Fahrenheit and a place to bask that's closer to 90 degrees, fresh water to drink and soak in, and hiding places. The enclosure for a hatchling will need to be between 10 and 55 gallons depending on species, and the snake will only get bigger throughout his life. A snake will eat whole prey. If you have problems handling whole mice, rats, rabbits or guinea pigs, this may not be the pet for you.
Snake Temperament
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Boa constrictors and ball pythons tend to tame more easily, while reticulated pythons and emerald tree boa tend to be more aggressive. Some boas even enjoy being petted once they get used to the experience. Build trust by always moving slowly around your animal. Outside factors like illness and feeding times may make your snake temporarily more aggressive. Daily handling will help keep your snake calm and used to your presence.
Safety Concerns
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When you are dealing with carnivorous species that can reach well over 12 feet long and weigh more than 60 pounds, safety is always a consideration. A bite from a young snake may startle more than it hurts, but a bite from a full-grown snake may need stitches and other medical attention. Constriction by a full-grown snake can kill a human adult. As your snake gets larger, experts recommend one handler for every 5 feet of snake during handling, including feeding or cleaning the cage. Keep your snake in a secure cage and never handle him while the smell of a prey animal is on your hands. Instances of pythons and boas attacking their owners are rare -- but since these attacks may be fatal, it is important to take precautions and use common sense around these large animals. Gently unwind the animal if he wraps even lightly around your torso or neck, never let him roam free in the house, always feed using tongs, not your bare hands, and don't attempt to handle a snake right after feeding time.
Commitment Involved
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Boas and pythons are long-lived pets, sometimes reaching more than 40 years old. Make sure you are ready for a long-term commitment before purchasing or adopting one. You will need to find a veterinarian who is experienced with snake care. You should also consider who will help you handle the snake when he grows larger and who will watch the snake if you have to travel. Boas and pythons make fascinating pets, but you owe it to your snake to ensure you can provide proper care long-term before taking him home.
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