Is It Illegal to Own a Python?

Pythons are large constrictors that are generally docile. Though they are popular pets, their large size has sparked some concern about the dangers of ownership. Some municipalities have placed restrictions on snake ownership, and a few states require a license to own a python. Though there are no states in which python ownership is illegal and no federal laws banning the ownership of pythons, python owners should be aware that local regulations may dictate whether and how they can possess a python.

  1. Local Laws

    • Most states have generalized laws about pets people can and can't own; they permit cities and counties to enact stricter regulations. Because of concerns about safety, some municipalities place a limit on how large pet snakes can be. In Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, for example, pet snakes can weigh no more than 49.5 pounds. This regulation prevents the ownership of large adult pythons. Other localities require a permit to own a python, or ban their possession altogether. Before purchasing a python, check your city or county's ordinances.

    State Laws

    • Few states place restrictions on python ownership, but Florida requires a permit. The state requires potential python owners to apply for a permit and demonstrate basic knowledge of python care. Owners can be fined if they own a python without a permit; if they refuse to obtain one, the animal will be confiscated. Several states, including Georgia, Florida and California, regulate the sale of pythons by requiring pet shops and breeders to keep careful records, or by banning the importation of pythons and other large snakes.

    Animal Cruelty Laws

    • All 50 states have animal cruelty laws, and local municipalities may pass more stringent animal-related ordinances. The text of these laws varies, but all require that animals receive adequate food and shelter, and most require proper veterinary care. Animal cruelty statutes have not traditionally been enforced against owners of reptiles, because cruelty to reptiles is often invisible to neighbors and other people who might report it. The increasing popularity of reptiles and awareness of their needs is beginning to change this, however. Many states now provide training in reptile health and behavior to animal control officers, and states like Florida have begun to crack down on reptile cruelty and neglect.

    Future Laws

    • Most animal cruelty statutes were written with cats and dogs in mind, but the increasing availability and popularity of reptiles is changing this. The U.S. Geological Survey recently released a study recommending tighter restrictions on the ownership of pythons and other large snakes. The study expresses concerns about escaped snakes establishing wild populations, and the safety risks posed by the snake's large size. It recommends cracking down on snake importation, as well as licensing of owners of large snakes. This study may influence future local, state and federal laws governing snake ownership.