Hunting and Poaching: Although Florida panthers are protected under the Endangered Species Act, they still face the threat of illegal hunting and poaching. Some people kill panthers for their fur or in retaliation for perceived threats to livestock.
Disease: Florida panthers are susceptible to various diseases, including feline leukemia, feline AIDS, and canine distemper. These diseases can be transmitted from domestic cats and dogs to panthers, and can cause severe health problems and even death.
Inbreeding: Due to the small population size of Florida panthers, inbreeding is a significant threat to their genetic diversity. Inbreeding can lead to reduced reproductive success, increased susceptibility to diseases, and overall decreased genetic fitness.
Vehicle Collisions: Florida panthers often cross roads and highways in search of food and territory, making them vulnerable to collisions with vehicles. These collisions can cause serious injuries or death to the panthers.
Illegal Trade: Florida panthers are sometimes captured and sold illegally as exotic pets or for use in circuses and other entertainment venues. This trade poses a serious threat to the survival of the species.