1. Assess the situation:
- Observe the hedgehog from a distance to determine if it is in immediate danger or distress.
- If the hedgehog is in a dangerous location, such as near traffic or exposed to extreme weather, it may need to be moved.
2. Approach cautiously:
- Hedgehogs can be easily startled, so approach them slowly and calmly.
- Avoid sudden movements that might frighten the animal.
3. Safety precautions:
- Wear gloves to protect yourself from potential scratches or bites.
- If the hedgehog is injured or appears sick, it is best to avoid handling it and contact a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian instead.
4. Containment:
- If you need to move the hedgehog, place it in a secure, ventilated container such as a cardboard box or pet carrier.
- Make sure there are air holes in the container and line the bottom with a soft material like a towel or newspaper.
- Keep the container in a warm, dark, and quiet place to minimize stress.
5. Stay calm:
- If the hedgehog rolls into a ball, remain calm and wait for it to uncurl naturally.
- Avoid touching the animal while it is in this state, as it can be defensive.
6. Check for injuries:
- If you suspect the hedgehog is injured, examine it for any visible signs of trauma, wounds, or discharge.
- In case of significant injury, seek professional help from a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian.
7. Hydration and food:
- Offer the hedgehog a shallow dish of water.
- If it is able to eat, provide a small amount of cat or dog food, or a mixture of raw egg yolk and water.
- Place the food and water near the hedgehog but do not force it to eat or drink.
8. Seek professional help:
- If the hedgehog appears sick, injured, orphaned, or in distress, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian as soon as possible.
9. Release:
- Once the hedgehog is healthy and able to care for itself, release it back into its natural habitat.
- Choose a location with suitable cover, such as dense vegetation or woodland.
- Avoid areas with high traffic or other hazards.
10. Respect boundaries:
- Wild hedgehogs should not be kept as pets.
- Respect their natural behaviors and habitats, and release them back into the wild when possible.