First, assess the situation:
* Is the baby squirrel injured? Look for any signs of injury like broken bones, bleeding, or difficulty moving.
* Is the mother squirrel around? Keep a safe distance and observe if the mother squirrel is nearby. Squirrels are protective of their young and will likely come back for the baby. If you see the mother, it's best to leave them alone.
If the baby squirrel is injured, or the mother doesn't return within a few hours, it's time to take action.
Here are some important steps:
1. Wear gloves: This protects you and the squirrel from potential diseases.
2. Find a safe, warm place: Put the baby squirrel in a cardboard box lined with a soft towel. Place a heating pad on low setting underneath the box to provide warmth. Make sure the heating pad is not directly touching the baby squirrel.
3. Call wildlife rehabilitation centers: Contact local wildlife rehabilitation centers or animal control. They have the knowledge and resources to properly care for baby squirrels and reunite them with their mothers if possible. They can also give you specific instructions on what to do.
4. Do not attempt to feed the squirrel: Only wildlife professionals should handle the feeding of baby squirrels. Improper feeding can lead to severe health problems.
5. Be patient: It may take some time to find a suitable rehabilitation center, so be prepared to provide temporary care while you arrange transport.
Important things to remember:
* Never try to force-feed a baby squirrel.
* Don't use milk or formula as this can be harmful.
* Do not release the baby squirrel back into the wild yourself.
* Keep the squirrel safe from predators and the elements.
By following these steps, you'll be able to provide the best possible care for the baby squirrel until it can be properly cared for by professionals. Remember, wildlife rehabilitation centers are the best resource for helping baby animals in need.