Foods that are toxic:
* Chocolate: Theobromine, a stimulant found in chocolate, is toxic to squirrels.
* Alcohol: Similar to humans, alcohol can be deadly for squirrels.
* Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, caffeine can be harmful to squirrels.
* Avocado: The persin in avocados is toxic to squirrels and can cause serious health problems.
* Nuts with added salt or sugar: These processed foods are unhealthy for squirrels and can lead to obesity and other health issues.
Foods that can cause digestive problems:
* Cooked meat: Squirrels are primarily herbivores and their digestive systems aren't equipped to handle meat.
* Dairy products: Squirrels lack the necessary enzymes to digest lactose, so dairy products can cause digestive issues.
* Onion and garlic: These can be toxic to squirrels.
* Foods with high fat content: While squirrels love nuts, too much fat can be harmful.
* Grains: While squirrels can eat some grains, they are not their primary food source and large quantities can upset their digestive system.
Foods that can cause choking hazards:
* Popcorn: The kernels can be difficult for squirrels to digest and may pose a choking hazard.
* Hard candy: These can be a choking hazard and don't provide any nutritional value for squirrels.
Instead of offering these harmful foods, squirrels thrive on a diet of:
* Nuts: Acorns, walnuts, pecans, and almonds (in moderation)
* Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds
* Fruits: Apples, berries, bananas (in moderation)
* Vegetables: Green leafy vegetables, carrots, corn
Remember:
* It's best to avoid feeding wild squirrels altogether. They can find their own food and relying on humans can make them less cautious and more vulnerable to dangers.
* If you do choose to feed squirrels, always provide food in a safe, clean area and monitor the situation closely.
* Consult with a wildlife rehabilitation expert if you have concerns about a squirrel's health.
By providing squirrels with a healthy, natural diet, you can help them thrive in their natural environment.