Zoonotic Diseases (transmissible to humans):
* Lyme Disease: Spread through tick bites, squirrels can be infected and act as reservoirs for the bacteria.
* Rabies: A deadly viral disease transmitted through saliva, usually via bites or scratches.
* Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection spread through contaminated water or soil, squirrels can shed bacteria in their urine.
* Tularemia: A bacterial infection also called "rabbit fever" that can be spread through contact with infected animals or their remains.
* Salmonella: A bacterial infection spread through contaminated food or water, squirrels can carry the bacteria in their feces.
* Ringworm: A fungal infection spread through contact with infected animals or their fur, squirrels can be carriers.
* Plague: A bacterial infection spread through fleas, squirrels can be infected and transmit the disease to humans.
Diseases affecting other animals:
* Squirrel Pox: A viral disease that causes skin lesions and can be fatal to squirrels.
* Squirrels can also carry parasites like mites, ticks, and fleas, which can transfer to other animals and humans.
Important Precautions:
* Avoid contact with wild squirrels: Do not try to touch or handle them, even if they appear friendly.
* Keep your pets away from squirrels: Supervise your pets and prevent them from interacting with squirrels.
* Vaccinate your pets: Consult your veterinarian about vaccinating your pets against rabies and other diseases.
* Be cautious around squirrel droppings: Wear gloves when cleaning up droppings and disinfect the area thoroughly.
* Report any sick or injured squirrels: Contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center.
In Conclusion:
While squirrels are often seen as harmless creatures, it's important to be aware of the potential diseases they can carry. By taking precautions and staying informed, you can minimize the risks of contracting or spreading diseases from squirrels.