* Stress and Injury: Turtles can feel stressed and threatened when handled, especially on their underside. They might bite, scratch, or even urinate in self-defense.
* Shell Damage: The plastron (bottom shell) is delicate and can be easily damaged. Rough handling can crack or chip it, making the turtle vulnerable to infections.
* Health Risks: Some turtles carry salmonella bacteria, which can be harmful to humans. Handling their bellies increases the risk of contamination.
When it's acceptable:
* Veterinary Care: If your turtle is ill or injured, a veterinarian may need to examine its underside for diagnosis and treatment. This is the only instance where touching the belly is truly necessary.
Best Practice:
* Observe from a Distance: Enjoy watching turtles from afar, respecting their space.
* Respect Boundaries: If you must interact with a turtle, avoid touching its belly. Offer food or let it explore a safe area.
* Wash Hands Thoroughly: Always wash your hands with soap and water after handling any turtle, even if you haven't touched its belly.
Remember, turtles are wild animals and deserve our respect and protection.