How to Breed Turtles in Captivity

Turtles can be difficult to breed because, like most reptiles, they become uncomfortable in captive situations. Providing turtles with a natural environment will help lead to successful breeding. The environment differs greatly depending on whether the turtles are land or water breeds. When you find successful mates, keep them together for as long as possible to increase the chances of future mating. Never release captive turtles into the wild as it is dangerous for them, as well as wild turtles, and is illegal in many areas.

Things You'll Need

  • Food
  • Cage material
  • Space
  • Backyard or other land
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Instructions

    • 1

      Learn as much as possible about the different species and use that information to decide which type of turtle will be best for you to breed.

    • 2

      Check with your local fish and wildlife department to determine the laws regarding breeding turtles in your area as laws can differ from state to state and also depending on the species.

    • 3

      Choose a couple of healthy and strong turtle pairs to breed. The more pairs, the better the chances of successful mating. Make sure the pairs are compatible in size.

    • 4

      Build a separate outdoor cage for each pair. Separation will ensure that the males do not fight over the females, and the outdoor environment will help the turtles feel more at home, which will make it easier for them to breed.

    • 5

      Provide a well balanced diet for your couples. This will vary upon the species you chose, but generally turtles need vitamins like all animals, especially vitamin D3 for their shells.

    • 6

      Keep a close eye on your turtles' health and take them to the veterinarian upon any signs of illness as some illnesses can cause birth defects, and ill turtles will need to be removed from the breeding environment.

    • 7

      Allow the turtles to hibernate as they would normally do during the winter. Once hibernation is complete, the turtles will emerge and hopefully begin mating. Much of this will depend upon how comfortable they feel.

    • 8

      Separate the young turtles from the adults when they hatch. This should be about 90 days after eggs are laid. Provide ample amounts of food for the young turtles to prevent fighting for food.