How to Clean Turtles

One of the most important and often overlooked tasks for turtle owners is proper cleansing of their pet. It is easy to think that because a turtle spends most of its time in the water that it is clean, but this is not the case. Algae, fungus and bacteria-harboring grime can build up on the turtle's shell and undercarriage, potentially causing illness to the animal or those who handle it. Frequent cleaning of the animal will allow the owner to inspect the body and shell for early signs of illness, which can be crucial in obtaining timely treatment.

Things You'll Need

  • Soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Soft washcloth
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Instructions

    • 1

      Fill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water and allow the turtle to soak for several minutes. Lightly rub the turtle shell with your fingertips to feel for any soft spots or cracks.

    • 2

      Gently massage the turtle shell and underbody with a soft washcloth dipped in warm water. This should loosen most algae and soil. Do not be alarmed if small flakes are released from the carapace, or shell; this is normal shedding. Rinse the turtle with lukewarm water.

    • 3

      With a soft toothbrush, gently scrub the entire carapace using a light, circular motion. Pay special attention to any areas with buildup, particularly under the rim of the shell, around the turtle's legs, and on its belly and tail. Be careful of areas not covered by scales since they tend to be sensitive.

    • 4

      Rinse the turtle thoroughly. Closely inspect the shell for any irregularities such as softening, excessive flaking, cracks, unusual discharge or discolorations. If suspicious imperfections are found, contact a veterinarian.

    • 5

      Do not apply topical "shell-shine" products. Turtle shells are composed of living tissue that needs contact with oxygen to remain healthy. Topical shine products are unnecessary for a healthy turtle and can even be harmful.