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Types
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A variety of both terrestrial and aquatic turtles can be kept as pets. Box turtles, mud turtles and sliders are among the most popular types.
Diet
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Turtle food is available in retail stores, and lettuce, cabbage and spinach can be fed as treats. Turtles also like to hunt live feeder fish and require a separate dish of clean water.
Habitat
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An aquarium for a turtle should be at least 40 gallons and contain an area of water and a dry land area with shelter available. A heat lamp and ultraviolet light should be provided.
Care
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In general, a turtle habitat should be kept around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, but each breed has different requirements so be sure to research the needs of your particular breed. A water filter is necessary and the tank should be thoroughly cleaned and the water changed at least twice a month.
Health Risk
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The Food and Drug Administration advises against turtles being kept in homes with children under the age of 5, the elderly or those with weakened immune systems, due to risk of salmonella contamination from small turtles. Wash your hands immediately after handling your pet turtle and do not allow the turtle to roam freely around a house.
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Facts About Pet Turtles
Pet turtles may seem like an easy pet to keep, but they require a significant amount of care and attention. If properly cared for, pet turtles can live for 20 years or more.