How to Raise a Box Turtle

Box turtles might be appealing as pets, but consider your lifestyle carefully before adopting one. The various types of box turtle all have different requirements, and they are all a long-term commitment; turtles can live for decades. They also are not hands-on pets, so they might not suit many children. To raise a box turtle you will need sufficient space, money set aside for upkeep and vet bills, and the time to carry out basic care. Box turtles do best in a spacious outdoor enclosure if the climate is suitable.

Things You'll Need

  • Fencing
  • Rocks, dead leaves and logs
  • Pet carrier
  • Fresh produce
  • Live food
  • Reptile vitamin and calcium supplement
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Instructions

    • 1

      Identify the type of box turtle you have. Reputable breeders will know, but other sources may sometimes misidentify a turtle. Look in a guidebook or online to help identify your type, and ask your vet for confirmation.

    • 2

      Prepare an outdoor enclosure if the type of box turtle you plan to keep is adapted to your climate. Their exact needs vary, but most types require shelter and places to dig. Some, including American box turtles, need a shallow pool. Rocks, piles of dead leaves and pieces of logs are good additions. Natural vegetation enriches the environment and encourages various invertebrates, which most turtles enjoy eating for snacks. Add large ceramic dishes for food and water.

    • 3

      Take the turtle to a vet who specializes in reptiles for an initial checkup and to ask any questions you might have.

    • 4

      Provide fresh vegetables, including leafy greens, fruit and meaty foods such as earthworms or cat food two or three times a week. Which foods you supply and in what proportion depends on the type and age of the turtle. Ask your vet if you are unsure.

    • 5

      Dust the food with a calcium and vitamin supplement for reptiles, following the directions on the package or the advice of your vet. Most turtles need extra nutrients to support strong shell growth.

    • 6

      Remove feces and uneaten food from the enclosure, change the water and rinse food bowls daily.