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Warning
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Turtles are prone to getting respiratory infections. Symptoms include nasal discharge, swollen eyes, sneezing, coughing, gasping, lethargy and tilting to one side. Usually, this is treated with antibiotics.
Effects
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A side effect of respiratory infections can be a swelling of the ears. In serious cases, this can require surgery.
Significance
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If a turtle's habitat is not regularly cleaned, then bacteria may form. The most serious of these bacteria can cause blood poisoning. If caught in time, this can be treated by antibiotics.
Warning
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When a turtle has a poor diet or a dirty habitat, its shell can become deformed. This is called shell rot. Although serious, this is treatable with a combination of medication and limiting the turtle's access to water.
Warning
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Mouth rot is most often caused by malnutrition. Symptoms include a cheese-like pus forming around the mouth, as well as a strong odor. Mouth rot can be treated with antibiotics and periodic cleaning of the mouth.
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Pet Turtle Diseases
In many ways, a turtle is an ideal pet. It won't cause damage to a house like a cat or a dog, and it won't screech like a bird. However, when you keep a turtle as a pet, there are some health concerns to be aware of.