What to Use for a Tortoise's Cage

Tortoise enclosures come in two general types: indoor or outdoor. No matter where the cage is, the basic elements of cage material, lighting, heating, ground substrate and presence of a sunning or burrowing (egg-laying) area should all be present. Aside from these, the cage should also have bathing, drinking, feeding and supplementary hurdling points. The cage itself can be made of various elements.

  1. Commercial Cages

    • Commercial tortoise tables generally come with substrates like hay and coconut coir. They have colored walls, which are high enough to keep the tortoises from climbing over and can serve well for baby tortoises or smaller ones. Commercial aquariums and terrariums may not be a good choice of cage for tortoises. They are unsuitable because of two reasons: tortoises tend to try to walk through glass, causing undue harm to the pet, and such enclosures can be easily outgrown.

    Mixing Tubs

    • Large cement mixing tubs can be turned into tortoise enclosures, too. Their colored or foggy sides also discourage attempts by the pet to get through. Low side walls make cleaning easier, and provide easier access inside the enclosure. This enclosure type is also perfect for baby tortoises.

    Storage Boxes

    • Sweater, shoe and other plastic storage boxes can also be used for tortoise cages. They are popular because they're waterproof and readily available. They are relatively inexpensive and are easy to tidy up, wash and disinfect. Plastic cages are relatively odor-free, lightweight, and easily movable. Plastic material is also ideal for pet owners who may be allergic to particles in wooden enclosures.

    Wooden Cages

    • Wooden outdoor enclosures should be fenced-in and large enough to hold the tortoise and keep it from escaping. Tortoises should be safe from harmful elements, such as predators, while in these cages. Covering the cage with a wire mesh top can keep such elements out. Water sealant and non-toxic paint should be used on the cage to prevent injury to the tortoise.