Do pink river dolphins live alone or with others?

In general, pink river dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) can live in groups or alone. They are not known for forming large and stable pods or herds like some other species of dolphins, but they may associate with each other in loose groups for various reasons such as feeding or mating. It's worth noting that their social behavior can vary based on factors like age, sex, and the specific location or river system they inhabit. Here are a few key aspects of their social behavior:

1. Groups and Associations: Pink river dolphins can form temporary groups or associations with other individuals, often called "pods." These pods can range from just a few individuals to larger gatherings. They might come together for activities such as hunting, foraging for food, or socializing.

2. Solitary Behavior: While group associations occur, pink river dolphins are also known to spend time alone or in smaller subgroups. They may exhibit solitary behavior during certain periods, such as when searching for food, defending a territory, or avoiding social interactions.

3. Male-Female Interactions: Adult males and females typically interact during mating season. Males engage in competition to attract females, often displaying behaviors like splashing, head-butting, or vocalizing to establish dominance and win the attention of females.

4. Mother-Offspring Bonds: Female pink river dolphins form close bonds with their calves. Mothers provide care, protection, and education to their young. They stay together for an extended period, with calves learning survival skills and social behavior from their mothers.

5. Social Bonds: Dolphins, including pink river dolphins, display social recognition and long-term relationships with certain individuals. They may maintain close bonds with family members or form preferred associations with specific individuals over the long term.

It's important to note that the social behavior of pink river dolphins can vary based on their habitat and specific population characteristics, so there may be regional differences in their social dynamics. Conservation efforts often prioritize understanding and preserving the social structure and behavior of these unique and endangered species.