Turtles rely on a variety of habitats for survival, including wetlands, forests, and oceans. As human populations grow and develop, these habitats are increasingly being destroyed or degraded, making it difficult for turtles to survive.
2. Hunting and Poaching
Many turtles are hunted for their meat, shells, and eggs. This is especially a problem for endangered species, which can be quickly depleted by over-hunting.
3. Pollution
Pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and sewage can contaminate turtle habitats and make them uninhabitable. Turtles can also ingest pollutants, which can lead to health problems.
4. Climate Change
Climate change is causing sea levels to rise and temperatures to increase, which can disrupt turtle nesting and migration patterns. Climate change can also cause droughts, which can dry up turtle habitats.
5. Disease
Turtles can be infected with a variety of diseases, some of which can be fatal. Diseases can be spread through contact with other turtles, contact with contaminated water, or ingestion of contaminated food.