Can the orangutan survive in a desert?

No, orangutans cannot survive in a desert.

Here's why:

* Diet: Orangutans are primarily frugivores, meaning they eat mostly fruit. Deserts lack the abundance of fruit trees that orangutans need to thrive.

* Water: Orangutans rely on water sources for drinking and cooling. Deserts are notoriously dry, with limited access to water.

* Habitat: Orangutans are arboreal, meaning they live in trees. Deserts have limited tree cover, making it difficult for them to build nests and move around.

* Climate: Deserts experience extreme temperatures, with scorching heat during the day and cold nights. Orangutans are not adapted to these temperature fluctuations.

In summary, the harsh environmental conditions of a desert make it impossible for orangutans to survive. They require a tropical rainforest habitat with ample fruit, water, and trees for their survival.