Similarities:
* Trunk: Both have a long, prehensile trunk used for grasping, smelling, and drinking.
* Tusks: Both have large, ivory tusks that are actually elongated incisor teeth.
* Size and Weight: Both are large, heavy animals with thick skin.
* Social Behavior: Both are social animals that live in herds.
* Herbivores: Both are herbivores, feeding primarily on plants.
* Foot Structure: Both have thick, pillar-like legs with five toes.
* Similar Anatomy: The overall skeletal structure and internal organs are quite similar.
Key Differences:
* Extinction: Mammoths are extinct, while elephants are still alive.
* Geographic Distribution: Mammoths lived in the northern hemisphere, while elephants are found in Africa and Asia.
* Hair: Mammoths were covered in thick fur, while elephants have relatively little hair.
* Tusks: Mammoth tusks were often larger and more curved than those of elephants.
* Ears: Mammoth ears were smaller than those of elephants.
* Feet: Mammoth feet had more prominent toes than those of elephants.
Evolutionary Relationship:
Mammoths and elephants are closely related. In fact, elephants are thought to be the closest living relatives of mammoths. They share a common ancestor that lived millions of years ago.
In summary: While mammoths and elephants share many similarities due to their shared evolutionary history, they also have some key differences that set them apart.