- Lack of law enforcement: In some parts of Africa, law enforcement is weak or non-existent. This makes it difficult to deter and prosecute poachers.
- Corruption: Corruption can also contribute to the illegal trade in elephant tusks. Some government officials and law enforcement officers may be involved in the trade, or may accept bribes from poachers to look the other way.
- Demand for ivory: The main reason why elephants are killed for their tusks is the demand for ivory. Ivory is used to make a variety of products, including jewelry, carvings, and religious items. The demand for these products is primarily driven by consumers in Asia, particularly China.
Despite the efforts of conservationists, the illegal trade in elephant tusks continues to be a major threat to the survival of these magnificent animals.