Basic Obedience:
* Sit: This is the foundation for other commands.
* Stay: Teach them to hold their position, even with distractions.
* Come: Essential for safety and preventing escapes.
* Down: A useful command for calming the puppy and preventing jumping.
* Leave it: To prevent them from picking up things they shouldn't.
House Training:
* Potty training: Establish a consistent potty routine and use positive reinforcement.
* Crate training: Can aid in housetraining and provide a safe haven for the puppy.
Socialization:
* Proper introductions to other dogs: Start with supervised playdates and teach them to be calm and respectful.
* Exposure to various sights, sounds, and people: Help them become confident and comfortable in different environments.
Other Important Skills:
* Basic grooming: Teach them to tolerate brushing, nail trimming, and bath time.
* Chewing on appropriate items: Provide chew toys and redirect them away from furniture and other inappropriate objects.
* Gentle handling: Get them used to being touched and examined, especially around their paws, ears, and mouth.
Remember:
* Positive reinforcement is key: Use treats, praise, and toys to reward good behavior.
* Consistency is crucial: Follow a consistent routine for feeding, potty breaks, and training.
* Start early: Puppies learn best when they are young.
* Be patient: Training a puppy takes time and effort.
I'd also research dog training methods and consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer for additional guidance.