Feeding:
* Milk: At 4 weeks, they are likely still primarily on puppy formula. Continue with the formula recommended by your veterinarian, feeding them every 3-4 hours throughout the day and night.
* Weaning: You can start introducing soft, wet puppy food alongside formula around this age. Begin with very small portions and gradually increase the amount as they acclimate to solid food.
* Fresh Water: Ensure they always have access to fresh, clean water.
Housing:
* Warmth: The puppy needs a warm, draft-free environment. A heated puppy pad or blanket is crucial.
* Comfortable Nest: Provide a cozy nest for the puppy to sleep in, like a crate or a soft, padded bed.
* Cleanliness: Clean the puppy's sleeping area regularly to prevent the build-up of bacteria.
Socialization and Training:
* Early Socialization: While they are still too young for formal training, you can start introducing them to different sights, sounds, and smells. Gently expose them to other friendly dogs, but ensure they are vaccinated first.
* Potty Training: Begin potty training by taking them outside frequently to a designated area. Keep in mind they may still have accidents due to their young age.
* Positive Reinforcement: Start laying the groundwork for future training by using positive reinforcement methods. Praise and rewarding good behavior is crucial at this stage.
Health and Wellness:
* Vet Checkups: Schedule regular vet appointments, including vaccinations and deworming, to ensure the puppy is healthy and growing as expected.
* Parasites: Be vigilant about checking for fleas, ticks, and other parasites.
* Dental Health: Begin brushing their teeth gently to get them used to the process.
* Exercise: At this age, exercise should be limited to gentle play and exploration within a safe and controlled environment.
Important Considerations:
* Patience: Be patient with your puppy. It takes time for them to learn and develop.
* Consistency: Stick to a consistent routine for feeding, potty training, and playtime.
* Observation: Pay close attention to the puppy's behavior. Any changes in appetite, energy levels, or overall health could be a sign of a problem.
* Professional Advice: Don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for any concerns or questions.
Remember: This is just a general guide. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice regarding the specific needs of your puppy.