How to Identify Red Worms

Red worms get their name due to their red color. There are many varieties of red worms, each kind also has a number of similarities. One similarity is their color and another is that they lay one egg every 7 days with each egg having 3 to 4 worms inside. Their ideal temperatures are no hotter than 84 degrees and no colder than 50 degrees. They all live in soil and need moisture and bacteria to stay alive.

Instructions

    • 1

      Look in gardens. The red worm that appears mostly in gardens is the red wigglers. These tend to be smaller, at no more than 3 inches. They tend to feed on organic waste and make natural fertilizer. They are also great to use for bait for small fish or food for turtles. The red wigglers live in the top levels of the soil.

    • 2

      Use European nighcrawlers as bait for large fish. These worms can get as long as 7 inches and are a light reddish color. These tend to be the largest red worms out of all of the different kinds of red worms.

    • 3

      Use manure red worms to eat bacteria and manure inside a compost bin. These type of red worms grow no larger than 3 inches and can be found near the top of the soil in farm areas.

    • 4

      Recognize the stripes in the tiger red worms. They have more distinct lines than other red worms and are darker in color. They get as long as 3 inches and reproduce better in leaf litter or composts.

    • 5

      Improve your soil with African Nightcrawlers (also known as Big Reds). These red worms can grow as long as 8 inches and tend to be very dark red, almost maroon. They are great for the growth of plants and gardens. They help provide a break down of food for plants to eat from the soil.