- Blood loss is less than 1000 mL
- Vital signs are stable
- No signs of hypovolemia or shock
Threatening Bleed
- Blood loss is more than 1000 mL
- Vital signs are unstable
- Signs of hypovolemia or shock
Signs and Symptoms of Hypovolemia
- Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Oliguria
- Lethargy
- Confusion
- Loss of consciousness
Treatment for Minor Bleed
- Apply direct pressure to the bleeding wound
- Elevate the affected limb
- Apply a cold compress
- Bandage the wound
- Monitor vital signs
Treatment for Threatening Bleed
- Call 911
- Start IV fluids
- Transfuse blood
- Correct coagulation disorders
- Surgery to stop the bleeding