Nursing: Panda cubs are born completely dependent on their mothers. They rely on their mother's milk for nourishment and receive frequent nursing sessions throughout the day.
Grooming: Pandas are meticulous groomers and spend considerable time cleaning their cubs. Mothers lick their cubs to keep them clean, remove parasites, and promote bonding.
Carrying cubs: Mother pandas carry their cubs around for the first few months. They hold the cubs in their mouths or arms, providing a sense of security and protection.
Teaching survival skills: As cubs grow, their mothers begin to teach them essential survival skills, such as climbing trees, foraging for bamboo shoots, and recognizing potential dangers.
Play: Engaging in play is an essential aspect of panda cub care. Mothers engage in playful activities with their cubs, which help develop motor skills, coordination, and social behavior.
Teaching independence: As cubs approach their second year, their mothers gradually encourage them to become more independent. They spend less time carrying and grooming the cubs, promoting self-reliance.